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The results from research have been known to produce harms to members of the sampled population who do not actually participate in the research study. An example of the type of research that could result in group harms is: 1) A study on the effects of incentives, such as free books, on absenteeism in elementary schools. 2) A study of the genetic links between DNA samples found at a prehistoric central Asian archeological site and west coast Native American tribes. 3) A hair restoration study in middle aged men. 4) A study of the efficacy of a new birth control device in middle aged women.

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Answer:

2) A study of the genetic links between DNA samples found at a prehistoric central Asian archeological site and west coast Native American tribes.

Explanation:

  • In research, group harms are any negative consequences that result in discrimination and negative representation of a particular group.
  • Racial and ethnic groups, religious groups, groups with stigmatized physical or mental conditions could all be susceptible to group harm.
  • There are several type of group harm pertaining to economic, social, political and cultural factors.
  • In this particular scenario, the Native American tribes are at risk of genetic determinism related group harm. This means that this tribe could be labeled to possess certain genetic characteristics.

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